
The World’s Biggest Diamonds: Windows into the Earth’s Deep Mantle
An overview of the Winter 2017 Gems & Gemology content.

Data Supplement
Compares the image quality provided by real-time microradiographic imaging (RTX) units fitted with two different detectors: an image intensifier (II) and a flat panel detector (FPD).

Chart: Inclusions in Natural, Synthetic, and Treated Ruby
Provides a visual guide to the internal features of natural, synthetic, and treated rubies.


Preliminary Observations on Facet-Grade Ruby from Longido, Tanzania
Microscopic observation and trace element analysis is performed on rubies from Longido.

Katzenbach Designs 在两年内荣获两项 AGTA 奖
Designer specializes in Maine tourmaline, precision faceting, fantasy-cut gemstones and custom-designed jewelry.



Suggested Reading on Rubies and Their Inclusions
Suggested Reading on Rubies and Their Inclusions


30-Year Marine Corps Veteran Fulfills Dream of Becoming a Field Gemologist
The rigors and often-harrowing conditions of gemology field expeditions are no match for 30-year Marine veteran with a love of gems.

True Colors of “Dalmatian Jasper”
Discusses the mineralogical composition and provenance of this spotted decorative gemstone.

Saltwater Pearls from the Pre- to Early Columbian Era: A Gemological and Radiocarbon Dating Study
Examines 85 saltwater natural pearls, reportedly harvested from the Caribbean islands off the coast of Venezuela during the early 16th century, to determine their age.

“Flower in the Rain” Inclusion in Sri Lankan Sapphire
A growth blockage/fluid inclusion combination in a blue sapphire from Sri Lanka resembles a bloom in a rainstorm.
Growth Tube Cluster in Sapphire
Surface-reaching growth tubes in a sapphire provide insight into the gem’s origin and treatment history.

Observations on HPHT-Grown Synthetic Diamonds: A Review
Summarizes statistical data and distinctive features of several thousand gem-quality HPHT synthetic diamonds examined by GIA from 2007 through 2016.

Photoluminescence Spectra of Emeralds from Colombia, Afghanistan, and Zambia
Compares PL spectroscopy data of 48 emerald samples from three countries to evaluate the usefulness of the technique in geographic origin determination.

Colombian Emerald Industry: Winds of Change
A firsthand look at Colombia’s emerald mines and the cutting and trading industry in Bogotá.

Update on Mozambique Ruby Mining and Trading
Current activity and production at various sites around Mozambique are reported.

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