
Update on Montana’s Rock Creek Sapphire
Potentate Mining expands its mining operation and hosts the first Montana sapphire tender in Bangkok.

Irreversible Photochromism in Synthetic Sapphire
The first documented case of corundum with irreversible photochromism encountered at GIA.

Devitrified Glass “Pom-Poms” in Ruby
Devitrified glass inclusions resembling pom-poms or sea urchins are observed in a clarity-enhanced ruby.

Phenomenal Gems
A look at the most popular phenomenal gems exhibited at the 2025 Tucson gem shows.


Rock Crystal Quartz Skull
A remarkable skull carved from quartz crystals mined in Arkansas is submitted to the Carlsbad laboratory.

Natural Non-Nacreous Pearls from Various Marine Mollusks
The Bangkok laboratory studies 35 loose non-nacreous pearls from a wide range of marine mollusk species.

Spiral Patterns on a Non-Nacreous Pearl
A 6.79 ct orange pearl displays a fascinating spiral pattern.

New Deposit of Pezzottaite from Madagascar
A highly saturated purplish pink to red pezzottaite from a new deposit in Madagascar is encountered in Tucson and tested by GIA researchers.

“Bubble Obsidian” from Armenia
An exhibitor at the 22nd Street show offers an unusual type of obsidian from Armenia.

Enormous South Sea Cultured Pearl with Filled and Partially Hollow Structure
Examination of a gigantic South Sea bead cultured pearl reveals an intriguing internal structure.

Assembled Bead Cultured Half-Pearl
Investigation in the Carlsbad laboratory reveals a pearl submission is not mabe as initially believed.

Black Opal with Unique Play-of-Color
A black opal cabochon set in a ring displays vivid orange play-of-color.

Dendritic Patterns in Emerald
A partially filled fissure in an emerald exhibits patterns resembling natural foliage.

Green Jadeite-Omphacite from Guatemala
Bright green and nearly transparent jade from Guatemala, similar to jade from Myanmar, was available in Tucson.

Fancy Vivid Yellow HPHT-Grown Diamonds
A report on a submission of 26 yellow HPHT-grown diamonds from the Hong Kong laboratory.

Rose-Shaped Cloud Inclusion in Diamond
A cluster of cloud inclusions in diamond forms a petal-like structure resembling a rose.

CVD Laboratory-Grown Gem Diamonds from Plasmability
A report from the New York laboratory on colorless and near-colorless CVD gem diamonds produced by the Texas-based company Plasmability.

“Hummingbird” in Orangy Yellow Diamond
An omphacite inclusion surrounded by fractures in an orangy yellow diamond takes the shape of a hummingbird.


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